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1904 First radio tube 1905 Einstein's theory of special relativity; IQ test begins; Hormones discovered 1906 Vitamins discovered in food; X-rays photographs used in medicine 1907 Fruit flies used in genetics; radioactive dating and chemotherapy begins; tissues cultured 1908 Geiger counter invented; Assembly line introduced 1909 North pole reached; the term "gene" suggested 1910 Neon light invented; sex-linked characteristics studied 1911 First sea plane; Chromosome map developed; cosmic rays discovered; South pole reached 1912 Theory of continental drift proposed; Velocity of Andromeda Nebula measured 1913 First domestic refrigerator sold; Concept of isotopes developed; Quantum theory of atoms stated 1914 Ionic nature of crystals explained 1916 Black hole theory explained 1917 First 100 inch telescope; Sonar invented 1918 Center of galaxy estimated; study of human embryo development begins 1919 Bee communication studied; Nuclear reaction produced; mass spectrometer invented 1920 Air masses detected in atmosphere; Dendrochronolgy founded 1921 Rorschach test developed; Tractors begin to replace horses 1922 Tutankhamen's tomb opened 1923 Ultracentrifuge invented 1924 Australopithecine skull found; ionosphere detected 1925 Gravitational red shift detected 1926 First liquid-fueled rocket fired; galactic rotation proved; Theory of wave mechanics of the solar system stated 1927 Theory of the Cosmic Egg state; Fruit fly mutations by X-ray produced; Talking pictures invented 1928 Penicillin invented; Game theory founded 1929 Four stages of child growth explained; Electroencephalography begins; Composition of the Sun deduced; Particle accelerator invented 1930 Theory of antimatter stated; Chlorofluorocarbons invented; Pluto discovered 1931 Neoprene and nylon invented; Resonance studied; Stratospheric Balloons launched 1932 Electron microscope invented; Asteroid Hidalgo discovered 1934 Supernovas seen; Bathysphere invented 1935 Uranium 235 discovered; Richter scale developed; Radar invented 1938 First practical television; ballpoint pen invented 1939 FM Radio invented; First flight by helicopter 1941 First jet plane 1945 Artificial kidney invented; Atomic bomb created 1946 Cloud-seeding invented; First practical electronic digital computer (ENIAC) 1947 Carbon-14 dating developed; Theory of holography stated; First supersonic flight, First microwave ovens go on sale in U.S. 1948 Big Bang theory of birth of Universe explained; Bathyscaphe invented; Transistor invented 1949 Atomic clock invented 1950 The Information Age 1951 UNIVAC computer 1953 Double Helix DNA structure revealed; Transistorized hearing aids; Economical aerosol cans; Heart-lung machine invented 1955 Diamonds made laboratory 1957 Polio vaccine with live virus 1958 Photocopying begins 1959 Theory of color vision explained 1960 First laser; weather satellites launched; First integrated circuit 1961 First human in space; first electronic watch; Existence of Quarks suggested 1962 Light emitting diodes invented; John Glenn orbits the earth; First communications satellite launched 1963 First woman in orbit; Quasars studied 1966 First Star Trek TV episode 1967 First space program casualties; First successful heart transplant 1968 Science of astrochemistry begins 1969 First moon walk; First artificial heart implanted 1970 Recombinant DNA procedure made possible; Supersonic transport used commercially; Fiber optics invented 1971 First space station; First pocket calculator 1972 CAT Scan invented; Laser disks (CD's) invented 1973 Genetic engineering begins; Space probe reaches Jupiter 1974 Surface of Mercury mapped 1975 First personal computer 1976 Viking probes land on Mars; Synthetic gene place in living cell 1977 Theory of inflationary universe; Lucy discovered; Balloon angioplasty begins; First case of AIDS; Last case of smallpox; Rings of Uranus detected 1978 Test-tube baby born; Radar mapping of Venus; Moon of Pluto discovered 1979 Theory of Extinction of dinosaurs by comet proposed 1980 Very Large Array telescope developed; Voyager probes fly by Saturn 1981 Space shuttle launched; First IBM Personal Computer sold; First transfer of a gene to another species 1982 Jarvik Artificial Heart invented; Magnetized tissues found in Dolphins; First laser printers sold 1983 Known chemical top 6 million 1984 First midair direct hit of one missile by another; First space walks with jet-propelled backpacks; Genetic fingerprinting begins 1985 Hole in Ozone detected 1986 Halley's Comet returns; First laptop computer; First Fax machines; Voyager 2 flies by Uranus 1988 Greenhouse effect appears to intensify; F-117 Stealth Fighter tested 1989 First visual image of DNA; Evidence of black hole in Milky Way Galaxy found 1990 Human Genome Project begins; largest known galaxy discovered; Hubble Space Telescope deployed 1991 Sex-determining human gene discovered; Iceman discovered 1992 First patent for genetically engineered animal 1993 Buckminsterfullerenes scratch diamonds; First cancer-related gene discovered 1994 Dinosaur DNA extracted; Near miss collision with asteroid 1995 New form of matter discovered; Java language for Web sites written 1996 Near earth asteroid tracking system begins 1997 Monkey cloned from embryo; Dolly cloned from adult sheep; First artificial human chromosome created; Comet Halle-Bopp flies by 1998 First digital TV broadcast; Clones produced from adult mice; John Glenn returns to space; First piece of International Space Station launched 1999 The Biotechnical Revolution; Laboratory-grown organ implanted into a dog |
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© 1999-2001 by Jerry Moore Page 13 |